Public Enemy "It Takes a Nation of Millions To Hold Us Back" (1988)
I love so many of these early rap records. Intelligent, socially
conscious lyrics, and a magpie-like approach to assembling their
sounds. The tracks feature everything from James Brown to Slayer. As
well as the music, spoken word and 'found-sound' samples are used.
There's an odd high-pitched noise that runs throughout the different
tracks that would have seemed odd at the time, but came to be used by
a few 90s rap artists. Chuck D proclaimed that if Phil Spector invented the
'wall of sound' production approach, Public Enemy's Hank Shockley
invented the 'Wall of Noise'.
It's a sign of how influential the album has been that other artists
have likewise pilfered sounds and lines from this record, with artists
ranging from Jurassic 5 to Weezer taking bits and pieces from them. The
track "Prophets of Rage" would go on to give the name to the group that
Chuck D would form with ex-members of Rage Against the Machine. That
collaboration also prompted by the influence this group had on that
band.
There's hardcore rap, rock/metal-rap and the brilliant subversion of the
Beastie Boys hit with "Party for your right to fight". The mix of MCs
works too, with Flava Flav adding a touch of levity to the otherwise
intense verbal onslaught.
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